Tuesday, November 29, 2011

How To Build An Outdoor Waterfall

!: How To Build An Outdoor Waterfall

The beautiful ambiance of an outdoor waterfall is virtually always a refreshing experience for both the mind and spirit. As a matter of fact, elegant and elaborate waterfalls have been around throughout history as outdoor décor for nobility and other important figures in the past. When you install a beautiful waterfall in your own garden, it will be the very best home project you ever take on.

When you discover the very best place and creative idea for your own personal outdoor waterfall, all you need are the tools with which to make the elegant environment of your imagination come to life. Your waterfall will be the waterfall of your dreams because you can make it exactly to serve your personal needs.

The highest quality materials available for the design of a garden or outdoor waterfall are much less costly than combining the cost of those materials with manual labor. You can create your own garden waterfall without hiring a professional by finding designs for outdoor waterfalls that are very simple and inexpensive to build.

There are specific structures, ways to plan, and certain forethought needed for the waterfall you build. Among the many waterfalls there are to choose from will be options to build, design, and create one all on your own. Consider your base, or, the pool into which the water from your waterfall will descend. You must also, of course, consider the structure of the waterfall itself. Often, creating a waterfall uses rock, which many people harvest from their own property - if not there are many kinds of rock available for you to purchase.

There are, of course, other styles of waterfalls like waterfalls made of bamboo or brick - waterfalls you may prefer when you imagine the project before you begin to build.

Here are the supplies you will require if you want to build an inexpensive and yet elegant waterfall for your home:

1. It is a great idea to use rocks, and, as a matter of fact, it may be the very best and certainly one of the most inexpensive ways to go about making your own waterfall.

2. You will need a submersible pump.

3. You will need tubing to run from the pump to the very top of the waterfall, re-circulating the water as it pours constantly down

4. You will need a large, preferably plastic flower pot to house your tubing.

5. Purchase a rigid pond liner for your outdoor waterfall.

6. You will need a carpenter's level.

7. Make sure you have an adequate shovel, of course, before you start to dig.

8. You will need sand and, of course, a good garden hose

All of the above things are available at virtually any hardware store - so it is easy to get going. Be sure to consider the space and the base above all else. The more secure, durable, and dependable your waterfall's base is the better your waterfall will turn out and the simpler it will be to maintain.

You will want to choose the very best design for your waterfall that will suit your personal taste aesthetically and that will certainly best suit your needs spaciously. No matter what amount of space you have, a cascade design will be great idea for virtually any outdoor waterfall. You can make the waterfall cascade down a slender area of your garden.

You can also use a waterfall that cascades from more than one source, purchase more than one pump. Especially if you have a large space to fill and a wild imagination for elaborate design, you may want more than one source of water falling. Create a hole in the plastic flower pot or flower pots and thread your tubing through the hole.

How long should the tubing be? Well, that will be determined by many things. Unfortunately, you will really have to do some strict measuring before you choose the length. The most important thing to remember is that too much is much better than too little when you purchase tubing for your outdoor waterfall. Do not try to get the perfect measurement and cut the tubing any sooner than you absolutely need to. When you finally do complete the cutting, leave yourself extra tubing - in other words: measure more than you need.

The first step is creating a pond - base or pond-like pool for the bottom of the waterfall. You will create a spillway, with the rocks in a cascade design. A spillway is often composed of long, slate-like stone - even using two of these rocks will provide a multi tiered effect. With smooth edges on the rocks the water will have more of a tendency to curve or duck almost under the rock. When your rocks have sharp and square-like shape to them, the water will drop more in the way you would expect it to, cascading rather than disappearing.

Lay the black plastic of your garden pond or base into the ground - making sure it is properly secured. Then you should line the area with rocks. The rocks that you use at the bottom of your pond or waterfall base are not as important in shape, size or even in what they look like, than the rocks you will use in the design of your waterfall. Most importantly, the rocks that will dictate the course of your waterfall's flow and descent are the ones that you should be more concerned about.

One great idea is to cover the under most layer of rock with one long piece of flat rock that will cover virtually the entire base. Then place your next layer of rocks above this sheet. Once this is done, and you have your base built and sturdy. You must be sure it is ready to go and that you have taken your time on it before moving to the next step, of course.

At this time you should begin to build your rock wall. When you have your equipment ready and decide to build a rock wall you should try to stagger the seams a bit as you build it. This means that your rocks should not be made to lie directly above one another, but rather especially asymmetrically. This actually has much less to do with structure and more to do with aesthetics.

When you have finished building your rock wall and, again, have made certain that the structure is absolutely secure and you are ready to move on, you will move on to the spillway itself. Begin by trying to figure out the very best position to place your spillway rocks on top of your shelf rock.

Essentially, you want to build four mini rock walls where you will be placing your submersible pump. These should be designed to encase the plastic flower pot, in essence, boxing it in. If you have multiple spouts or water sources for a more elaborate design - you will, naturally, need a box shaped stone wall for every submersible pump. You will have to pre-think the tubing, many people create grooves or ditches in the rock wall in which the tubing can be placed. And, of course, remember to have some extra length to work with once you set in the tubing itself.

Place two longer stones across the top of your structure to span the walls and form a sort of overhang. The very first spillway rocks should be placed on the top of your shelf rock. It should reach out as far as possible for your spillway. Ideally, the top spillway rock should reach out above the center of the water at the base. Nonetheless, this is sometimes very difficult to accomplish, but it is not impossible. In such a case, just have the largest piece of rock jut out as far as it will over the water when you apply it into the shelf rock. You should also remember to elevate your top spillway rock slightly in the back, to create a sort of angle or chute down which the water can fall.

Once your spillway rocks have been set in place, arrange the tubing and pump or pumps to create the waterfall and allow it to begin to cascade. First you fill the base and test the pump. It is possible, and, as a matter of fact, probable that you will need to make many adjustments to get the flow of water and pump to waterfall in the perfect cascade. There will be a certain amount of bending of the tubing involved, but it should extend from the pump base to the top of the fall with as much ease as possible. Of course, at the same time you will want the tubing to hide, some people paint and mount their tubing. Some people hide their tubing in the rock wall, depending on how it will all look in the end and how much difference it makes to you. Many people consider visible tubing for their pump an eyesore compared to the rest of your elegant, unbelievable, creatively designed, cascading waterfall.

This will be a time of trial and error, until you have the waterfall exactly the way you want it. You will primarily be working with water pressure at this point. The more height your last spillway rock has the more splash you can create depending on water pressure. If you are going for no more than a calming flush or gurgle you will want to increase the amount and span (or width) of the water falling across the last spillway stone. The width of the stone (all of your stones, in fact) is important as is the width of the stream of water that pours from it.

The end is the most fun you will have in the entire experience of making this lovely display. Now it is time to perfect your creation. So play around with it until you are happy with the flow, the ambiance, the soothing environment around you - and you will love what you have done.

In the end, it is time to relax and unwind. In the calming presence of an inexpensive yet breathtaking landscape of refreshing coolness and humidity, soothing sounds, and luxurious design all your own, you will be proud of yourself! Your outdoor waterfall will be as beautiful, perhaps even better than you ever possibly imagined, with a simple and inexpensive project you can do all on your own.


How To Build An Outdoor Waterfall

New Martin Dx1r

Monday, November 21, 2011

Ponds & Waterfalls - Water Living

!: Ponds & Waterfalls - Water Living

We can't live without it. Water is the very source of life That is why we are so strongly attracted to it. Maybe because we cannot live more than a few days without water, we want to have it close by. Most people would like to live next to it, whether in the form of a stream, river, lake or ocean.

Unfortunately, there aren't enough bodies of water to go around for everybody, even for those who can afford living near them. The price of beach front property reflects the fact that it is scarce and in high demand. Even for those fortunate enough to own such property, there is a major trade-off and a good share of disadvantages.

Who wouldn't like to have a water garden on their property, or a flower and vegetable garden, or even a wonderful orchard with oranges, apples, plums, peaches, lemons and avocado? Maybe a corral with a horse or two. So much for thinking about a garden with most ocean front property. You're lucky if you have enough land to be able to walk between the houses!

We can now see why water gardens with waterfalls and ponds are becoming so popular. If you can't take your home to the water, just bring the water to your home!

Why is it so peaceful, yet still invigorating at the beach? Is it the sight or sound of the ocean waves, the smell of the salt water? You may be surprised to discover that the actual feelings of peace, relaxation, stress, and anxiety release has little to do with the sight or sounds or smell of the ocean. Extensive research has shown that moving water puts additional negative ions into the air. Breathing this supercharged air has an extremely positive effect on our body. The ocean creates the greatest quantity of negative ions of all moving water.

Therefore, it has the most beneficial effects on our moods while drawing the largest crowds. For the same reason, waterfalls create such pleasant and relaxing environments. You have probably noticed how wonderful the air smells and feels just prior to, during and after a rain storm - again negative ions.

For a fraction of the cost of ocean or lake front living, almost every homeowner can reap the benefits of a waterfall and pond in their back yard. Ranging from an atmosphere of intimacy to one of grandeur, it's whatever the budget can endure. Virtually everyone can own a portion of the best that nature has to offer. There are as many different varieties, shapes and sizes of waterfalls as there are rocks. Consequently, with a pond design of your choice, no two ever look the same and they provide a natural individuality for each homeowner.

Waterfalls can cascade into koi ponds, a stream, swimming pool, spa or simply spill through a rock-covered grate into a subterranean catch basin, from where it gets pumped and recirculated. This type of backyard pond design is great for someone with small children, since it eliminates the need for a hazardous pond. It's also perfect for someone with a very small yard or for those looking for little or no maintenance.

The soil removed in excavating a pond can be utilized to create a mound or berm to provide elevation for a cascade. A waterfall can pass through terraced retaining walls on its way down to a pond at ground level. By passing through rather than over the top, it will give the impression that the waterfall always existed and the retaining wall was constructed later on either side.

A backyard pond not only provides allure and charm to your property, it is as though you own a part of the Discovery Channel. The pond's occupants provide a never-ending and forever changing source of entertainment and education. From the antics of a pair of acrobatic turtles to the male crayfish, claws clashing and gnashing over the prize of a fair lady, each day becomes a new chapter in the life of your pond. Are you the type that might say, "I don't ever want to own fish!" and then eventually end up with several, even giving them all names? I've seen this happen over and over again, because pond owners become personally attached to the inhabitants of their water garden pond as if they were family members or pets.

At night a well-designed backyard pond becomes a whole new adventure, especially if you have built-in lighting. The cascading, splashing water against the lights create an amazing symphony of light and sound. Dancing light reflected on the surrounding rocks, plants, fence or house becomes hypnotic and mesmerizing. Most people only experience this atmosphere at expensive hotels or resorts. Now you can own the same experience in your own back yard..

If you are considering a water feature as an investment in your property, may I add several words of caution. Down the road, these may save you the heartache, sorrow and aggravation of dirty, murky, green, smelly water, sick or dead fish, leaky pond or waterfall, or high maintenance and energy costs:

1. Take your time.

2. Plan it out.

3. Research the subject thoroughly.

4. Seek out an expert in the field. A few years of experience are important.

5. Make sure the expert is licensed and bonded.

6. Accept only concrete and steel rebar construction. Never use a pond liner. Proponents of pond liners will claim there is a 40 or 50 year warranty on the liner. Not true! It's only true if you leave the pond liner in the box. It would work only in a perfect world - where there were no gophers, squirrels, chipmunks, rats, tree roots, sharp rocks, pebbles or other such objects. Once you have a hole, it is impossible to find. Even a pin-hole will allow 5 gallons of water per day to pass.

7. Do not use submersible pumps. They are inefficient and expensive to operate and are difficult to maintain. Debris collects in them, requiring frequent cleaning. Submersibles can leak oil that may kill the pond inhabitants or, worse, short out and create a shock hazard.

8. Use a biological filter to help eliminate nitrates and nitrites from the water. (I recommend a pressurized back-flushable filter, not a gravity flow.)

9. Install a skimmer for removal of surface leaves and debris.

10. Use two anti-vortex drains on the bottom of the pond for suction line to prevent whirlpools and fish or turtles from being sucked into the drain.

11. Make sure your pond is a minimum of three feet deep to regulate water temperature in the summer months and to discourage herons and raccoons from dining out.

12. Build caves and ledges for turtles and fish to hide in.

13. Install an ultraviolet light to kill bacteria that cause smells and pathogens that kill fish and algae spores that create green water.

14. Do not use mechanical auto-fill valves; only use an electronic one like the AquaFill System. It does not stick or malfunction - thus preventing pond overflow and dead fish from chlorine poisoning.

15. Use plenty of water plants in the falls and pond. They provide extra oxygen and food for the fish and act as natural filters, utilizing the nitrate nitrogen in the water.

16. Use a high-efficiency, out-of-pond pump that conserves energy. By operating it 24 hours a day, a high-quality biofilter (such as one made by Aqua Ultra Violet) will receive a continuous flow of oxygenated water, which the anaerobic bacteria require in order to live. The bacteria are essential for breaking down hydrocarbons, nitrates and nitrites in the water.

17. Make sure you have proper drainage around the pond and waterfall so run-off from the rain storms does not enter the pond and contaminate it with silt, fertilizer, pesticides, etc.

18. Learn basic pond maintenance. (An ounce of prevention is worth a pond cure.)

When I say "everyone should have a waterfall," I'm not simply promoting my life's passion. Considering how much enjoyment a water garden and waterfall can give you, dollar for dollar, cubic foot for cubic foot, hour for hour, it is your best buy for many long, healthy and happy years to come.

From my experience with hundreds of pond owners in the San Diego area, I have discovered that the money spent on a well designed garden pond and waterfall will surely bring you more long term pleasure and joy than anything you ever purchased in your life.

Living is not truly living without water.


Ponds & Waterfalls - Water Living

Mouse Traps That Work For Sale

Wednesday, November 2, 2011


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